By researches and supervision it is established that in life activity of the activator of the Anthrax in soil paramount value has the maintenance of humus which in the structure has a lot of steady, rich with oxygen, neutral humic substances promoting aerobic bacterial process. How spores of the Anthrax dissipate with water? It is promoted by floods of the rivers, high waters, plentiful deposits, and also with carrying out of excavations, drilling of chinks, seismological explosions, hydromeliorative works, and dusty storms.Īt carrying out of the analysis of the long-term data on distribution of disease among people and animals, it is revealed distinctly expressed landscape ash value with more degree of trouble of one landscape in comparison with others. The soil is its basic tank, and stability of such centers is connected not so much with firmness of Anthrax spores, but with their accumulation as a result of reproduction in soil. anthracis) evolutionary has adapted to long preservation of viability in the soil centers. The activator of the Anthrax - spore constituent aerobe (Bac. The fact of occurrence of the Anthrax in earlier safe territories on this disease with not found etiology causes concern. Now quantity of the unsuccessful centers on the Anthrax in Tajikistan has stepped for 2000 and annually increases on 10-15 units. The first Anthrax diseases of animals on territory of Tajikistan were registered in 1937. On indicators of disease by the Anthrax among animals and people Tajikistan is one of unsuccessful regions on territory of the former USSR. On territory of the CIS countries it is revealed more than 7200 stationary unsuccessful points where there are soil centers of an infection. The Anthrax is especially dangerous infection that has extensive geographical distribution. To develop a cadastre of unsuccessful points on regions of Tajikistan by GIS system. To test methods of disinfecting of the natural centers and ways of destruction of tanks. To investigate a role of natural tanks of the activator (rodents, ticks, bloodsucking insects) and transfer ways. To investigate places of reservation and ways of circulation of activators of an infection. Project summary Appreciate an ecology-microbiological condition of the territory of republic on the Anthrax to spend epizootological both microbiological certification and inventory of unsuccessful points and burial grounds for animal refuse located on the territory of Republic of Tajikistan. Services of State Epidemiological Surveillance of the Republic of Tajikistan, Tajikistan, Dushanbe\nInstitute of Biological Safety Problems, Tajikistan, Dushanbe.BIO-SFS/Biosafety and BioSecurity/BiotechnologyĬentre of ecology and inovative technologies in the Republic of Tajikistan, Tajikistan, Rudaki.Support of ecological safety and prevention of infection of people and animals from natural sources of the Antrax
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